Golfers love data. We analyze launch angles, obsess over swing speed, and track strokes gained to find incremental edges. Yet there's a crucial component that remains unmeasured: the cost of poor decisions. Tour professionals and data scientists agree that golfers often lose more shots through questionable strategy than flawed mechanics.
Why Traditional Metrics Miss the Problem
Strokes gained compares your performance against tour averages to show whether you gained or lost strokes through driving, approach play, short game, or putting. While useful, it assumes your chosen target and club are appropriate. It doesn't quantify the cost of choosing the wrong line, taking on unnecessary hazards, or attempting hero shots when conservative play is best. As veteran caddies know, smart strategy is golf's true game-changer.
Introducing Strokes Lost – Strategy
This metric measures the difference between your decisions and optimal strategy. Instead of asking "How many strokes did my approach save?", it asks "How many strokes did my decisions cost compared to the smartest plan?" By comparing your choices against AI-generated optimal strategy, you get a quantifiable strategy deficit that reveals patterns: Do you over-attack pins? Play too conservatively with wind at your back? Unlike strokes gained, it isolates decision quality from execution.
How ShotSense Measures Strategy
ShotSense Golf transforms this concept into daily practice through gamified challenges:
- Personalized Baseline: During onboarding, you enter carry distances, dispersion patterns, and shot shapes. Machine learning models adapt these based on your performance, ensuring strategies are tailored to your game.
- Strategic Puzzles: Each day presents a virtual hole from ShotSense's database of 40,000+ mapped courses. You analyze conditions, choose your shots, and see how your decisions score against optimal strategy.
- Instant Feedback: After selecting targets, you receive scores out of 50 and see the ideal play. Up to two retries let you explore how different choices affect outcomes, creating a rapid learning loop.
- Gamified Motivation: Leaderboards, points, and badges make practice addictive. Like daily word puzzles, consistency sharpens your mental game without feeling like work.

Why Strategy Matters
ShotSense's data suggests most golfers lose more strokes from poor decisions than equipment or swing issues. Studies show enjoyable practice with immediate feedback accelerates learning. Each puzzle hones your ability to weigh risk versus reward. Instead of reflexively attacking tucked pins, you learn when laying up leads to better scoring.
The app offers two modes: daily off-course challenges that build instincts, and an on-course caddie providing quick recommendations. The same algorithm powers both, so lessons learned at home translate directly to the course.
Building Strategic Habits
Traditional practice can be inconsistent and dull. ShotSense solves this by making strategy practice a quick daily ritual:
- Set up your bag with distances and dispersions using ML baselines
- Complete onboarding with Pebble Beach and Pine Valley tutorials
- Play daily - spend minutes analyzing holes and making decisions
- Track progress through leaderboards and personal stats
- Apply on-course using the one-tap caddie to confirm your trained instincts
From Practice to Performance
By practicing decisions daily with immediate feedback, smart plays become instinctual. When facing similar scenarios on-course, you'll naturally avoid hazards, select sensible clubs, and manage risk appropriately. Those avoided mistakes translate into fewer doubles, more pars, and occasional birdies.
As AI reshapes golf technology, measuring decision-making will become even more precise. Future systems could integrate GPS positions, shot outcomes, and strokes gained data to show exactly where mental errors cost strokes. For now, making ShotSense's daily challenge part of your routine turns the invisible art of strategy into a measurable, improvable skill. When you tee it up next, you'll not only know what club to hit - you'll know why.